‘Twas Wednesday the week before Thanksgiving. An English IV student volunteered to read Gwendolyn Brooks 1959 poem…
We Real Cool
THE POOL PLAYERS.
SEVEN AT THE GOLDEN SHOVEL.
We real cool. We
Left school. We
Lurk late. We
Strike straight. We
Sing sin. We
Thin gin. We
Jazz June. We
Die soon.
“What do you notice?” I say.
Crickets.
“What makes this a poem?”
Here they speak of the rhymes, the structure, the alliteration, the repetition of “we.”
“Who is the ‘we’?”
They speculate.
“Why do they think they’re cool?”
They provide examples from the text.
When there’s not much more to say, we read Andrew Spacey’s article, “Analysis of Poem ‘We Real Cool’ by Gwendolyn Brooks.” Spacey takes some of our beginning ideas about the poem to the next level with sophisticated sounding words about the enjambment, ambiguity, and monosyllables along with insight on the anti-establishment and a miniature tragedy in eight-lines.
“I would love to see you all write like this,” I say. But on this day, I don’t make them write. Instead, we listen to an audio of Gwendolyn Brooks explaining her inspiration behind this poem and giving a reading. The words from her mouth and rhythms of her speech sound different than how my student had read.
Then we watch a video. Same poem another person’s thoughts. The ending goes straight to my heart. I might have seen students wiping their eyes. Students in a class later that day laughed, a contagious laugh. I’ve learned I can’t control anyone else’s reactions, only my own.
I move on to another poet for comparison, United States poet laureate Joy Harjo. We read an NPR article: “In ‘An American Sunrise,’ Joy Harjo Speaks With A Timeless Compassion.” The article reviews Harjo’s 2019 poetry collection. Then we read along to Joy Harjo’s audio of “An American Sunrise,” a poem within the collection of the same name.
An American Sunrise
We were running out of breath, as we ran out to meet ourselves. We
were surfacing the edge of our ancestors’ fights, and ready to strike.
It was difficult to lose days in the Indian bar if you were straight.
Easy if you played pool and drank to remember to forget. We
made plans to be professional — and did. And some of us could sing
so we drummed a fire-lit pathway up to those starry stars. Sin
was invented by the Christians, as was the Devil, we sang. We
were the heathens, but needed to be saved from them — thin
chance. We knew we were all related in this story, a little gin
will clarify the dark and make us all feel like dancing. We
had something to do with the origins of blues and jazz
I argued with a Pueblo as I filled the jukebox with dimes in June,
forty years later and we still want justice. We are still America. We
know the rumors of our demise. We spit them out. They die
soon.
(Courtesy of poetryfoundation.org)
We speak of the first Thanksgiving and how the Native Americans were later robbed. The lesson is heavy, but thought-provoking, and the students quite like the two poems side-by-side. I’m posting from my phone today and unable to format this poem as intended. Otherwise, you would clearly see that each line ends with the following words consecutively: We strike straight. We sing Sin We thin gin We Jazz June, We die soon). The students minds are blown.
“Now I want you to create something as a celebration of Thanksgiving—maybe a poem, a song, or art—and give a mini presentation. This is how it works. You entertain me, and I give you a 100. I would be so happy if someone would sing me a song. You have thirty minutes. Go.”



Thanksgiving, a day we spend with family
We eat and munch like an abnormality
We sit around and argue with each other
It never stops, but we love one another.
—1st Period Mariachi
Wow. This is quite impressive.
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Thank you, Dr. G.! I’m thankful for these inspiring kids!
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Thank you for sharing a part of your world!.. thanks to you those young people will be able to follow their dreams, their way… have a wonderful Thanksgiving and hope the day, and every day, is filled with love and happiness!.. 🙂
May your day be touched
by a bit of Irish luck,
Brightened by a song
in your heart,
And warmed by the smiles
of people you love.
(Irish Saying)
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I appreciate you for the appreciation, Dutch! Thanks for visiting!
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So much fun and yet still actively learning, I love it, thanks for sharing 🍂🍁
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We are having fun, and for that, I’m super thankful! Thanks for reading, Bridget.
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Crystal, what a fascinating poetry class! When I read Harjo’s poem, I noticed that it contained all the key words from Brooks’ poem, “We Real Cool.” You blew my mind, too, when you pointed out the way that Harjo ended each line to invoke Brooks’ poem. On checking my copy of An American Sunrise, I was disappointed to note that Harjo makes no reference to “We Real Cool.” My copy ends with “We.”
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That’s interesting. I don’t have a copy of the book, but I found two different versions of Harjo’s poem (one ending with we) from two different but credible (I believe) sources — poets.org and poetryfoundation.org. Now I’m curious if Harjo made revisions post publication. It’s a mystery.
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Wonderful ! ❤
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Thank you, Barbara. I was super happy with the first attempt at this particular poetry pairing!
I visited your site just now, and for some reason my note posted as anonymous, but I stumbled upon a post in reference to me. Just wow! That made my day!! ❤️
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School lesson are much cooler now than they were when I was in high school. Doing things instead of sitting still and absorbing. I like the ThanksgivingTurkeySelfie!
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Thank you, Ally Bean. I love how the image on the phone is filtered. Too funny!
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OMGosh, my mind is blown too! Amazing poetry lesson, Crystal!
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I belong to a Facebook group of teachers sharing ideas, and someone posted about using Harjo’s work for Thanksgiving. I searched for it and recognized “We Real Cool.” The rest was a happy accident.
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How fun! Happy Thanksgiving to you, neighbour! 🙌 From 🇨🇦
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Thank you, BB! 🇨🇦❤️🇺🇸
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I bet your students love you! So great. So fun. Have a wonderful and restful Thanksgiving!
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Thank you, Jen! I love the flexibility to do things how I want.
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This was insightful for me. Giving me a glimpse of fun ways to learn. Never did I learn poetry or lit this way.
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So many kids were in school virtually for the past year and a half, so I’m mixing things up more than ever before. It’s been really fun watching students shine in different ways.
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Well done, English teacher! Brava! Poetry is alive, indeed!
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Hello, Rebecca! Thanks you!
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Crystal, I enjoyed witnessing the creativity of these students. I am humbled after reading “An American Sunrise.” The silent plight of the Native people of America continues.
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I was humbled by “An American Sunrise,” too. The poem seemed to weigh enough on its own. Maybe next time I’ll do something more or different. My AP Lit kids haven’t read this one yet.
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Wonderful means, Crystal, of encouraging your creatives to be…well, creative. Better yet is the class’s atmosphere, which gives them a powerful incentive to express talents most of them weren’t aware they had.
Sure, remote learning still allows for interaction, but in-person sessions add a certain spontaneity which makes the experience richer and more dynamic. Similar to a “real live” conversation’s advantage over a phone chat.
In this season of thanks, gratitude to you for being the kind of teacher who fosters your students’ intellectual development. They learned the facts – that’s elementary school’s and junior high’s purpose – and now they’re beginning to realize it’s up to them to make use of that information. Thanks for bestowing this gift, both on your students, and on the society it’s their generation’s turn to develop.
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I appreciate your appreciation, Keith, and I’m thankful my classes meet in person. Our school encourages bringing art into the classroom, and so the efforts continue, though mostly spontaneously.
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I love this post! And the poems! And the video! And the poem they made at the end! Priceless!
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Thank you so much! I just realized my video of the kids singing at the end somehow disabled. I hope I fixed that now. It still puts a smile on my face. That was a fun day!
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You are a wonderful teacher! An absolute blessing to your students, happy belated Thanksgiving Crystal, C
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Thank you, Cheryl. Some days are better than others, and with a new job, I’m figuring it out one day at a time. Happy holidays continued!! 🤍
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